Formulating clear and relevant research questions is a crucial step in English literature and language studies projects. This can be achieved by narrowing down a broad topic to specific knowledge gaps, structuring the questions using the SPICE (Setting, Perspective, Intervention, Comparison, Evaluation) framework, phrasing with question words and keywords, and ensuring that the questions are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and original. Throughout this process, creativity, critical thinking, and reflection are needed, along with seeking feedback where necessary.